World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus speaks during the 78th World Health Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland, May 19, 2025. The 78th World Health Assembly kicked off here on Monday. [Xinhua/Lian Yi]

GENEVA -- The World Health Assembly, the highest decision-making body of the World Health Organization, adopted the global pandemic agreement here on Tuesday.

The "pandemic agreement" proposes the establishment of a series of new platforms and mechanisms aimed at comprehensively reforming the existing systems for pandemic surveillance, prevention and response. It seeks to promote research and equitable sharing of pandemic-related products, adjust the production and distribution order of such products, and further improve the global public health governance system, with a particular focus on addressing fairness challenges in international health cooperation.

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told the assembly that "the WHO pandemic agreement will run among the most significant achievements in the history of this organization and of global health," underscoring that it places humanity in a stronger position than ever before to prepare for and respond to pandemics.

In November 2021, a special session of the World Health Assembly established an intergovernmental negotiating body tasked with drafting a pandemic agreement under the WHO framework to enhance global capacities for pandemic preparedness, prevention and response.

On April 16 this year, the WHO announced that, following more than three years of intensive negotiations, member states had reached a consensus on the draft text of the agreement, which was then submitted for consideration at the 78th session.